by foodpump on Thu Feb 22, 2007 5:56 am
There are pros and cons for an apprenticeship, for working on the job, and for school.
For school, you have certified Chefs teaching. Depending on the school, you might have a harda** Chef pushing you, like an Army drill sargeant, getting you prepared for "the field". And if you're not lucky, you won't get a drill sargeant. Some schools may have excellent teachers but a lousy curriculum, some an excellent curriculum but lousy teachers, and finally some schools with excellent teachers AND curriculum.
For on the job training: You earn while you learn, yes... But WHAT do you learn? There's a lot of good places and a lot of bad places. I've personally had decent cooks quote me that the way they learned to poach an egg was to drop in boiling water, to make hollandaise was to add clarified butter to mayonnaise, making a cake "from scratch" using pre-mixes... These weren't bad, lazy, or sloppy cooks, they just didn't have the right teacher. To get a well rounded education, you'll have to work at quite a few places, with cooks (Chef's are usually too busy to show you anything..) knowing what they're doing. Easier said than done.
Apprenticeships... In Europe most countries have a very stodgy old system, it works like this:
Trained trainers training the trainees.
In order for the right, the privilage,(and the cheap labour cost...) you must first have to have had a succesfull apprenticehip yourself to train apprentices. This system provides some modicum of assurance that the apprentices are learning the RIGHT way of doing things. Further assurances are met when the apprentices go to school, where they are under tutelage of certified Chefs.
In N.America, apprenticeships are very vague. There is no border-to-border standard, some apprenticeships require a certain amount of hours and a certain amount of school, some require a Chef with formal Culinary education, some don't.
Final analysis? Knowledge you can get from books, the proper skills, techniques, hand actions, and economy of movement must be observed from professionals. Like anything else in life, it all depends on your surroundings. Strive hard to find the best places to learn in. Don't focus on the Chef, as he's usually to busy, but on the second in command and the cooks, these are the people you'll be working with.